Virtual dom is an implementation decision for performance a developer shouldn't even be very aware of. The main upside to react is that it has a huge ecosystem.
> 1. Changes to the DOM cost a ton more than executing JS code.
The point of the article, and of the performance problems that people actually have with React is that this might be true for a small number of JS operations, but that
1) Tree diffs are computationally complex operations that add up for real-sized apps
2) The diff is actually unnecessary if you simply take into account the structure of templates, so diffs are pure overhead.
So _do_ feel bad when you have a no-op render() in React at least, because the resulting VDOM diff just chewed up CPU and battery for no reason.